♻️ Waste Valorization

  1. Recharging the Future: Upcycling Spent Batteries for a Greener Tomorrow

As lithium-ion batteries power our world, their waste poses a growing threat. This review explores cutting-edge recycling and upcycling strategies—from hydrometallurgy to AI-driven optimization—turning battery waste into high-value materials like catalysts and graphene. With global insights and sustainability at its core, this work charts a path toward a circular battery economy.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101478

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